Complex network analysis and dynamics form a multidisciplinary field concerned with the representation and evolution of interconnected systems. At its core, a complex network is an abstraction of ...

In the face of the dual challenges of climate change and energy security, conducting in-depth research on energy and carbon emission (E&C) systems has become crucial for nations to address ...

Complex network analysis has emerged as a powerful framework for understanding the intricate patterns of international trade. By representing countries or firms as nodes and trade relationships as ...